Ukuhanjiswa kolwandle ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-UK
Zingaphi iindlela zothutho ezikhoyo ukusuka eTshayina ukuya e-UK?
Umthwalo ogcweleyo wesikhongozeli (FCL)
I-FCL ibhekisa kuxa umyinge wempahla yakho umkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba unokufakwa kwisikhongozeli esinye ubuncinane.Kule meko, imithwalo ibalwa kwi-FCL.Ukuthunyelwa kwe-FCL kuya kulayishwa kwaye itywinwe kwimvelaphi ngumthengisi wakho, emva koko ithunyelwe kwindawo oya kuyo ekugqibeleni.
Xa kufikwa kubungakanani, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zezikhongozeli ezingama-20 ft. (33 CBM), 40 ft. (66 CBM) kunye ne-40 ft. isikhongozeli setyhubhu ephakamileyo (76 CBM).
Izikhongozeli ze-20 ft zenzelwe ukuthwala ubunzima obuninzi obufana neeminerali, isinyithi, oomatshini, iswekile, iphepha, i-samente, njl., ngelixa izitya ze-40 ft zenzelwe ukuthwala i-voluminous cargo kunomthwalo onzima, umzekelo, ifenitshala, imibhobho yentsimbi, inkunkuma yephepha, umqhaphu, icuba, njl.
Qaphela ukuba xa iimpahla zeFCL zifika kwizibuko laseMelika, zinokuhanjiswa kuphela ngelori ngenxa yobukhulu bayo.
• Uhlobo lokuThunyelwa – LCL/FCL
Ngaphantsi Komthwalo Wesikhongozeli (LCL)
Ukuba ubungakanani bempahla yakho buncinci kwaye umthamo wayo ungaphantsi kwe-15CBM, umthumeli wempahla uya kukunceda ekuthumeleni iimpahla zakho nge-LCL.Oku kwenza ukuba abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle bathumele ixabiso elincinci lomthwalo, elingenawo umthamo ofanelekileyo wokwenza uLayisho lweSikhongozeli esiPheleleyo sibe yinto esebenzayo.Oku kuthetha ukuba umthwalo wakho udityaniswe neminye imithwalo yokuthumela kwindawo enye.
Xa iimpahla ze-LCL zifika kumazibuko, zinokuhanjiswa ngelori okanye ziinkampani ezikhawulezayo ngenxa yobungakanani bazo obuncinci kunye nokuguquguquka okuhambelanayo.I-LCL isebenzisa i-CBM (iCubic Meter) njengeyunithi yokulinganisa ukubala iindleko zothutho.
UThutho loMoya olusuka eTshayina ukuya e-UK
• Iimveliso zomoya
Ukuthuthwa kweenqwelomoya zifanelekile kwimpahla engxamisekileyo ngexesha, okanye ixabiso leyunithi yempahla liphezulu, kodwa ubungakanani bempahla buncinci (300-500kg).
Ixesha lokuthumela ngenqanawe yothutho lomoya limelwe lixesha elifunekayo ekubhukheni indawo yokuthumela ngenqanawa, ixesha lokubhabha, kunye nexesha lokuhanjiswa kwendawo e-UK.
Ngale ndlela yokuthutha, ixesha lokuhambisa kunye nexabiso liguquguqukayo ngaphezu kwempahla yolwandle ngenxa yokuba unokukhetha ukuhanjiswa okungapheliyo okanye iinkonzo ze-charter, kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-airline.Ngokubanzi, abathumeli bempahla abanamava baya kwahlula imithwalo yomoya esuka eTshayina isiya e-UK ibe ziindidi ezintathu:
a) Umthwalo womoya wezoqoqosho: Ixesha lokuhanjiswa ziintsuku ezi-6-16, ixabiso lezoqoqosho, lilungele iimpahla ezineemfuno zexesha eliphantsi (akukho mpahla eyingozi, impahla engaphezulu okanye elawulwa ngubushushu).
b) Umthwalo womoya oqhelekileyo: ixesha lokuhambisa liyi-3-8 iintsuku, ixabiso elifanelekileyo, kunye nexesha elifutshane.
c) Uthutho lomoya olungxamisekileyo: Ixesha lokuhanjiswa ziintsuku ezi-4-5, isantya esihamba phambili, esifanelekileyo kwimpahla enovakalelo yexesha (enokonakala).
Express Shipping ukusuka China ukuya UK
Ungaqinisekisa njani ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwakho kuziswa kwangexesha?
Ngamanye amaxesha ixesha lokuhambisa linokwahluka ngosuku okanye ezimbini, kodwa ngokubanzi lihlala lilungisiwe, kwaye akukho mhambisi wempahla onokunikezela ngenqanawa ngokukhawuleza kunabanye.
Nalu uluhlu lwezinto onokuzenza ukuze uthintele ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa kwakho:
a.Ixabiso elichaziweyo lezithethe kufuneka lihambelane ne-invoyisi yakho yorhwebo kunye ne-bill of lading.Ngalo lonke ixesha uqinisekisa ukuba olo lwazi luchanekile.)
b.Yenza ii-odolo zakho ngokwemiqathango ye-FOB, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba umthengisi wakho ulungisa onke amaxwebhu kwangexesha (amaxwebhu okukhutshwa kwamanye amazwe).
c.Musa ukulinda de kube yimini yokugqibela iimpahla zakho zilungele ukuthunyelwa.Cela umthumeli wakho ukuba aqhagamshelane nomthengisi wakho kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambili.)
d.Thenga ibhondi yesithethe ubuncinane inyanga enye phambi kokuba iimpahla zifike kwizibuko lase-UK.
e.Ngalo lonke ixesha ubuza umthengisi, kwaye ucacise, ukusebenzisa ukupakishwa okukumgangatho ophezulu, ukuthintela iimpahla zakho ukuba zingapakishwa kwakhona ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.
f.Ukuze amaxwebhu akho okuthumela agqitywe ngexesha, soloko uhlawula imali eseleyo kunye neendleko zomthwalo ngexesha.)
Unokucinga kwakhona ukwahlula ukuthunyelwa kwakho kubini, ukuba ubaleka kade.Enye inxalenye (masithi i-20%) ihanjiswa ngomoya, ngelixa intsalela (80%) ithunyelwa elwandle.Ke, ungagcina iveki nje enye emva kokuba ukhuphiswano lwemveliso lugqityiwe.
Ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa kwi-Amazon UK
Ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kweshishini le-e-commerce, ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina ukuya eAmazon e-UK kuye kwaziwa kakhulu.Kodwa le nkqubo ayilula;yonke ikhonkco inxulumene ngokuthe ngqo kwinzuzo yeshishini lakho le-Amazon.
Ewe kunjalo, unokuphathisa umthengisi wakho ukuba athumele iimpahla ngqo kwidilesi yakho yeAmazon, ekhangeleka ilula kwaye ifanelekile, kodwa kuya kufuneka baqhagamshelane nomthumeli wempahla waseTshayina ukuthutha iimpahla zakho.Umahluko phakathi kwakhona yintlawulo enkulu, kwaye xa ubuza malunga nobume bempahla yakho, bahlala bephendula ngokucothayo.
Koku kulandelayo, siza kwabelana ikakhulu malunga nento omele uyazi xa ukhetha ukusebenzisa uthutho lomthwalo, okanye luhlobo luni lweemfuno onokuthi ubabuze.
1. Funa ukucholwa okanye ukudibanisa iimpahla zakho
Ukuze wenze ukuba kube lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka, umthumeli wakho wempahla uya kuqhagamshelana nomthengisi wakho, athathe iimpahla azibeke kwindawo yakhe yokugcina impahla, akuncede uzigcine de uzifune.Nokuba iimpahla zakho azikho kwidilesi enye, ziya kuziqokelela ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye emva koko zithumele kuwe kwipakethi edibeneyo, okuyindlela yokugcina ixesha kunye neyonga umsebenzi.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwemveliso/impahla
Xa usenza ishishini laseAmazon, isidima sakho kunye nokukhululeka kwiimveliso zomonakalo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.Xa uthumela ngenqanawa usuka e-China usiya e-UK uya kudinga i-arhente yempahla ukuze yenze uhlolo lokugqibela lwempahla yakho (e-China).Zonke iimfuno zinokufezekiswa, ukusuka ekuhlolweni kwebhokisi yangaphandle, ukuya kubungakanani, umgangatho, kunye neefoto zemveliso okanye ezinye iimfuno.Ngoko ke, kufuneka ugcine umgca ocacileyo wonxibelelwano kunye nomthumeli wempahla kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zakho zihanjiswa kwiziko le-Amazon ngokukhuselekileyo nangexesha.
3. Iinkonzo zokulungiselela iAmazon ezifana nokuleyibhile
Ukuba ungumthengisi omtsha we-e-commerce, ngoko kufuneka uthembele kwiinkonzo ezongezelelweyo zomthengisi wempahla kuba iimveliso ze-Amazon zihlala zinemithetho yazo.
Iiarhente zempahla zihlala zineminyaka yamava kwaye ziya kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yakho iyahlangabezana neemfuno zeAmazon.Kwaye ukwenza la malungiselelo kwangaphambili, anje nge-FNSKU yokubhala, ukupakishwa, i-poly bagging, i-bubble wrap, njalo njalo, kwindawo yokugcina impahla yaseTshayina, kuya kusindisa iindleko zakho kakhulu.
4. Khetha indlela yakho yokuthumela.
Kufuneka ukhethe indlela yokuthutha iimpahla zakho ngokobunzima, ubungakanani kunye nexesha lokuhambisa.
Xa usiya eAmazon e-UK, kuya kufuneka uqonde iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kwendlela nganye yothutho, nokuba ngumoya, ulwandle, okanye ukuvakalisa, okanye uvumele umthumeli wakho wempahla ukuba akucebise, ukuze ungaphulukani nemali kwaye ixesha elixabisekileyo.
Ukukhutshwa kwempahla kunye namaxwebhu ahlukeneyo kunokuvakala kunzima, kodwa njengomthengisi we-Amazon, kufuneka ugxininise ekuphuculeni ishishini lakho le-Amazon, kwaye unike le mithwalo yokuthumela kumthengisi othembekileyo waseTshayina ukuba ahanjiswe ukusuka e-China ukuya e-UK, ngokwenene lolona khetho lungcono!